An untapped resource for the biofuels industry of the future paul t. Preparation of methyl ester biodiesel from karanja. Further, poil is less expensive compared to other vegetable oils, which makes the production of biodiesel from poil much more economical. Effect of pongamia biodiesel on emission and combustion. Biodiesel synthesis from pongamia pinnata oil over modified ceo 2 catalysts venkatesh,1,2 sathgatta zaheeruddin mohamed shamshuddin,1,2 manjunatha shyamsundar,1,2 vanagoor thammannigowda vasanth1 1 chemistry research laboratory, hms institute of technology, nh4, kyathsandra, tumkur, karnataka, india. It has a straight or crooked trunk, 5080 centimetres 2030 in in diameter, with greybrown bark which is smooth or vertically fissured. About pongamia bioenergy plantations australiabioenergy. An non edible oil seeds and various vegetable oils including palm oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil and canola oil have been used to produce biodiesel. Biofuels are increasingly used in the transportation sector and several countries have introduced policies to support the production and use of biofuels 1.
The compression ignition engine performance of pongamia biodiesel blends up to 100% was also reported to be satisfactory in all aspects 14. Pongamia oil powerpoint presentation biodiesel diesel fuel. It is now currently being research by the arc centre of excellence for integrative legume researchas a feedstock for the biodiesel industry. While utilizing these species as a source of biodiesel. These non edible oil seeds are also used for lightning purpose at. It is seen that pongamia pinnata has higher producti vity as compared to jatropha. Budidaya dan potensi malapari pongamia pinnata l dewi. In our country there are more than 300 species of trees, which produce oil bearing trees. Biodiesel was prepared from the nonedible oil of pongamia pinnata by transesterification of the crude oil with methanol in the presence of koh as catalyst. Pongamia pinnata,activated carbon, biodiesel,karanja,adsorbent.
Kelebihan malapari sebagai bahan baku biodiesel adalah biji mempunyai rendemen minyak yang tinggi mencapai 27 39% terhadap berat kering dan dalam pemanfaatannya. Pongamia glabra, millettia pinnata, derris indica pongamia is a legume tree with sees containing oils and fatty acids suitable for biodiesel production. Biodiesel production cost analysis from the pongamia. Non edible pongamia pinnata biodiesel blended with diesel were tested for. It is now currently being research by the arc centre of excellence for integrative legume researchas a feedstock for the biodiesel.
It is now a general understanding and has been glorified at the johannesburg summit in 2002 that all development initiatives especially in third world countries have to be sustainable. Prospect of pongamia pinnata karanja in bangladesh. Karanja oil pongamia pinnata is non edible in nature and is available abundantly. Nov 25, 2010 pongamia pinnata is a leguminous tree known for its multipurpose benefits and as a potential source of biodiesel crop. Biodiesel synthesis from pongamia pinnata oil over. Starch concentration mggdw of pongamia pinnata 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 root stem leaf seed mggdw figure 3.
Pdf prospect of karanja pongamia pinnata biodiesel as an. About 824 kg of kernels is obtained from one tree which yields 3040% oil lakshmikanthan, 1978. It sheds its leaves in april 4th month and new leaves start from may 5 sgre. Physico chemical analysis pongamia pinnata oil blends b10 and b20 were analyzed for various physical chemical properties. Pierre is a fastgrowing leguminous tree with the potential for high oil seed production and the added benefit of the ability to grow on marginal land. Performance analysis of biodiesel produced from blending.
Harnessing potential of selected underutilized bio energy. Both these properties meet the astm and german biodiesel standards 10, 11. Detail study on the properties of pongamia pinnata karanja for the production of biofuel an ever increasing demand of fuels has been a challenge for todays scientific workers. Milettia pinnata could be utilized to produce biofuel while restoring degraded land. Based on an annual production of 3 to 5 t of oil ha1 and the expectation that initial formulations of biodiesel will include 80% mineral diesel, approximately 7000 to. It presents important characteristics as nontoxicity, biodegradability, high energy content and absence of sulfur. But brake specific fuel consumption of all biodiesel is lesser than diesel. Research article physico chemical analysis of pongamia pinnata. High yield and conversion of biodiesel from a nonedible feedstock pongamia pinnata abstract influence of waste cooking oil methyl ester. The pure biodiesel was then subjected to quality tests. In the present study, pongamia pinnata seed oil pso and waste cooking oil. Genetic and genomic analysis of the tree legume pongamia.
The seed is an economic part of the plant used for extraction of biodiesel. This paper outlines the medical and energy aspects of pongamia pinnata. Pierre is a fastgrowing leguminous tree with the potential for high oil seed production and the added benef. Prospect of karanja pongamia pinnata biodiesel as an alternative energy source in bangladesh. Sep 01, 2005 biodiesel was prepared from the nonedible oil of pongamia pinnata by transesterification of the crude oil with methanol in the presence of koh as catalyst. Research article biochemical estimation of primary. Millettia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, fabaceae, native to eastern and tropical asia, australia and pacific islands. Initially onestep transesterification of pongamia oil 4, 5 was also tried and was compared for biodiesel production and down steam processing efficacy to that of 2stage transesterification. Its added benefits to grow on marginal lands make it a suitable candidate in agroforestry. Corrosion of metals in biodiesel from pongamia pinnata nace. Synthesis and use of a catalyst in the production of biodiesel from pongamia pinnata seed oil with dimethyl carbonate. Recycled chicken eggshells after calcination have been used as a nonconventional heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from karanja oil from the pongam tree pongamia pinnata.
These non edible oil seeds are also used for lightning purpose at night. Pongamia millettia pinnata syn ponamia pinnata summary pongamia millettia pinnata, formerly known as pongamia pinnata, is a treeshrub with a broad distribution from india, through central and southeastern asia, indonesia and into northern australia. Bioprocess optimization for biodiesel production from. Prospect of karanja pongamia pinnata biodiesel as an alternative energy source in bangladesh mayur a m i. Biodiesel production cost analysis from the pongamia pinnata. An experimental investigation of karanja biodiesel production in. Several researchers have made systematic efforts to use plant oil and their esters biodiesel as a fuel in compression ignition ci engines. Diesel engines, emission, biofuels, pongamia pinnata, biodiesel.
Spacing differs from the soil conditions and terrain. The physical parameters studied were ph, specific gravity, viscosity, density, and significant biodiesel properties like fire point. Saat ini pemanfaatan malapari sebagai biodiesel banyak ditemukan di india. Pongamia pinnata karanja,moha, undi, castor, saemuruba, cotton seed etc. Pongamia oil is non edible oil extracted from seeds of pongamia pinnata, commonly known as karanja in assam 10. Protein concentration mggdw of pongamia pinnata 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 root stem leaf seed mggdw figure 4. It is often known by the synonym pongamia pinnata as it was moved to the genus millettia only recently. Although karanja biooil has been used as a source of traditional medicines in bangladesh, it can also be used for rural illumination. Leaves of pongame were collected from main campus of pmasarid agriculture university, rawalpindi, washed with tap water and air dried for. The present study deals with the transesterification of pongamia pinnata oil by means of methanol to study the feasibility of methanolysis process by using potassium hydroxide catalysts. Pdf abstract diesel engines are widely used in light, medium and heavy duty. The pongamia biodiesel produced through conventional transesterification method from a glass reactor 100 ml to bench scale setup 6 l was found to have excellent fuel properties 12. The collection and extraction of oil is carried out by indian biodiesel corporation, baramati.
High yield and conversion of biodiesel from a nonedible feedstock. Biodiesel synthesis from pongamia pinnata oil over modified. When comparing biodiesel performance to that of conventional diesel fuels, horsepower is not noticeably different. Pongamia pinnata is an alkalinesaline and drought tolerant species. Introductionemissions due to fossil fuel ignition leads to different destructive effects including sea level rise, climate change, loss of biodiversity, receding of glaciers, greenhouse gas ghg emissions etc. The use of these oils gives a best way to reduce the production cost of biodiesel. Experimental investigation of pongamia, jatropha and.
Methanolysis of pongamia pinnata karanja oil for production. Sep 12, 2020 pongamia pinnata, is an important biodiesel plant in india. Biodiesel has a high flash point, it does not produce explosive airfuel vapors it has very low toxicity and it is biodegradable. Botanical and chemical characteristics pongamia pinnata is a very fastgrowing medium size plant with an average height of 3040 feet and spreads canopy for casting moderate shade orwa et al. There is various types of raw material like jatropha curcus l, pongamia pinnata karanja, moha, undi, castor, saemuruba, cotton seed etc. Corrosion of metals in biodiesel from pongamia pinnata.
Synthesis and use of a catalyst in the production of. Korstad, journaljournal of agricultural and food chemistry, year2010, volume58 1, pages 2427. The present study is aimed to produce biodiesel from nonedible oil sources such as crude oil of jatropha curcas and pongamia pinnata by transesterification process which can occur at different temperatures 45c to 70c, depending on the oil used. Pdf high yield and conversion of biodiesel from a nonedible.
This is because sustainable development provides longterm solutions with a thorough understanding of social, economic and ecological. Detail study on the properties of pongamia pinnata. Prospect of karanja pongamia pinnata biodiesel as an alternative. Various parts of pongamia are used in medicinal and other applications. Biodiesel production from crude oil of jatropha curcas and.
Millettia pinnata is a legume tree that grows to about 1525 metres 5080 ft in height with a large canopy which spreads equally wide. High yield and conversion of biodiesel from a nonedible feedstock pongamia pinnata. Pdf biodiesel production using karanjapongamia pinnataand. If the seeds fallen along road side are collected, and oil is extracted at village level expellers, few million tons of oil will be available for lighting the lamps in rural area. Korstad, journaljournal of agricultural and food chemistry, year2010, volume58 1, pages.
Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of pongamia pinnata. A maximum conversion of 92% oil to ester was achieved using a 1. Pongamia pinnata is a leguminous tree known for its multipurpose benefits and as a potential source of biodiesel crop. Research article physico chemical analysis of pongamia. Materials and methods the biodiesel production cost from pongamia pinnata was undertaken under adhoc project at biofuel information and. The formation of the calcium oxide phase was confirmed at 900 c after calcination. Pdf prospect of karanja pongamia pinnata biodiesel as. Pdf pongamia pinnata trees are normally planted along the highways, roads, canals to stop soil erosion.
Pongamia pinnata is a very fastgrowing medium size plant with an average height of 3040 feet and spreads canopy for casting moderate shade orwa et al. Application of an efficient nonconventional heterogeneous. Pongamia oil is derived from the seeds of the millettia pinnata tree, which is native to tropical and temperate asia. Emission characteristics of pongamia pinnata karanja. Pongamia pinnata biodiesel production in bangladesh. Production of biofuel from pongamia and its performance on ci. Pongamia pinnata biodiesel production in bangladesh, characterization of karanja biodiesel and its effect on diesel emissions. The oil from the dried seed of pongamia pinnata was extracted and then biodiesel is produced by transesterification method and blends with the petroleum diesel for. Studying about this particular species is valuable in various aspects particularly estimating the carbon sequestration potential and extraction of biodiesel from the seed of this tree to be an input for the climate change mitigation. Pongamia pinnata trees are normally planted along the highways, roads, canals to stop soil erosion. Detail study on the properties of pongamia pinnata karanja for the.
Biodiesel fatty acid methyl ester which is derived from triglycerides by transesterification, has attracted considerable attention during the past decade as a. Reaction controllers like molar ratio of oil and alcohol, temperature, stirring speed, reaction time. These properties support the suitability of this plant for largescale vegetable oil production required by a sustainable biodiesel industry. But the best spacing for the commercial cultivations would be 5 mtr x 5 mtr to have 400 tress per hectare. Pdf pongamia pinnata karanja biodiesel as an alternative fuel. Prospects of biodiesel from pongamia in india sciencedirect. Pongamia pinnata is a deciduous tree species and one of the widely available trees found in the study area. Millettia pinnata, also known as pongamia pinnata or pongamia glabra, is common throughout asia and thus has many different names in different languages, many of which have come to be used in english to describe the seed oil derived from m. Development of pongamia pinnata as an alternative biofuel crop. It grows at an altitude of about 1200 m having annual rainfall of 500 to 2500 mm. The major fatty acids in pongamia pinnata crude oil were palmic acid, stearic acid. The seeds of pongamia are rich in oil, which might be a new source of biofuel. In this work, biodiesel from pongamia oil is prepared pme 100, tested on a.
Its added benefits to grow on marginal lands make it a suitable candidate in. The observations were made on the floral biology and. Pongamia risk assessment queensland department of agriculture. Pongamia is a legume tree with sees containing oils and fatty acids suitable for biodiesel production. Pongamia pinnata will impact most significantly through the extraction of seed oil for use in the manufacture of biodiesel. These properties support the suitability of this plant for largescale production required by a sustainable biodiesel industry. Pongamia pinnata 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 root stem leaf seed mggdw figure 2. This oil is one of the suitable and cost effective sources for this purpose. Pongamia pinnata is a leguminous tree known for its multipurpose benefits.
Feasibility study on thermal cracking of pongamia pinnata oil. Pongamia pinnata karanja may be an emerging option for providing biooil for biodiesel production. Each centre is has a 50l capacity biodiesel production reactor plant with other accessories and a laboratory setup for lab scale biodiesel production along with fuel property testing equipment. Pdf on sep 26, 2008, malaya kumar naik and others published biodiesel production using karanja pongamia pinnata and jatropha jatrophacurcas seed. The physical parameters studied were ph, specific gravity, viscosity, density, and significant biodiesel.
Introduction biodiesel is an excellent alternative for petroleum diesel substitution. Mar 14, 2010 this paper presents corrosion rates of aluminum, copper, brass and carbon steel in biodiesel obtained from pongamia pinnata. Jul 02, 2010 pongamia pinnata may be cultivated in the waste land, or in any other chosen land as per the parameters given earlier in the presentation. In the present work, biodiesel is prepared from honge oil pongamia and. The study has been carried out at central agroforestry research institute, jhansi, india, during 20172019. Karanja methyl ester, transesterification, biodiesel, engine. There are variety of renewable source of energy like solar. The oil from the dried seed of pongamia pinnata was extracted and then biodiesel is produced by transesterification method and blends with the petroleum diesel for five samples of b00, b10, b20, b30 and b100. Development of pongamia pinnata as an alternative biofuel.
A non edible oil seeds and various vegetable oils including palm oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil and canola oil have been used to produce biodiesel fuel and lubricants. The yield of biodiesel obtained was 97 per cent by using oilmethanol molar ratio 12. The fossil fuel resources are dwindling day by day. Detail study on the properties of pongamia pinnata karanja. Pongamia as one of the feedstock species, it is expected that seedborne pongamia oil will be able to meet a substantial proportion of the domestic diesel fuel demand. The catalyst was characterized on xray diffraction xrd, fourier transform infrared ftir spectroscopy, and differential thermal analysisthermogravimetric analysis dtatga.
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